标题: make take get 用法 [打印本页] 作者: mxztfyok61 时间: 昨天 10:52 标题: make take get 用法 Take
├─ 1 实义动词（本义“拿、取、带”）
│ ├─ 1.1 双宾语
│ │ ├─ take sb sth
│ │ └─ take sth to/for sb
│ ├─ 1.2 复合宾语
│ │ ├─ 名词：take sb prisoner
│ │ ├─ 形容词：take sb serious (ly)
│ │ └─ 介短：take sb into custody
│ ├─ 1.3 固定“拿取”场景
│ │ ├─ take a pen
│ │ ├─ take an umbrella
│ │ └─ take sb home
│ └─ 1.4 时量/距离/钱“需要”
│ ├─ It takes (sb) + 时/钱 + to do
│ ├─ The trip took three days.
│ └─ take courage / guts
│
├─ 2 使役/致使（cause to move/change）
│ ├─ 2.1 take sb by surprise
│ ├─ 2.2 take sb aback
│ └─ 2.3 take sb back to 1998（回忆）
│
├─ 3 系动词（“需要、奏效”）
│ ├─ 3.1 take effect
│ ├─ 3.2 take root
│ └─ 3.3 The vaccine took.（接种成功）
│
├─ 4 形式宾语 it
│ ├─ 4.1 take it + 形 + to do
│ │ └─ I take it easy to speak.
│ ├─ 4.2 take it that 从句
│ │ └─ I take it that you agree.
│ └─ 4.3 take it out of sb（使疲惫）
│
├─ 5 短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）
│ ├─ take off
│ │ ├─ 起飞 The plane took off.
│ │ ├─ 脱下 Take off your coat.
│ │ ├─ 突然成功 The product took off.
│ │ ├─ 休假 take a day off
│ │ └─ 模仿 take off the teacher
│ ├─ take up
│ │ ├─ 开始从事 take up yoga
│ │ ├─ 占用 take up space/time
│ │ ├─ 接受提议 take up an offer
│ │ └─ 续话题 take up the story
│ ├─ take over
│ │ ├─ 接管公司 take over the business
│ │ └─ 占上风 Despair took over.
│ ├─ take out
│ │ ├─ 取出 take out the garbage
│ │ ├─ 办贷款 take out a mortgage
│ │ ├─ 带…约会 take her out to dinner
│ │ └─ 干掉(俚) take out a rival
│ ├─ take on
│ │ ├─ 承担 take on responsibility
│ │ ├─ 雇佣 take on new staff
│ │ ├─ 接受挑战 take on a challenge
│ │ └─ 呈现 take a new look
│ ├─ take in
│ │ ├─ 理解 I can’t take it all in.
│ │ ├─ 欺骗 be taken in by a scam
│ │ ├─ 收留 take in a stray cat
│ │ ├─ 包含 The tour takes in 3 cities.
│ │ └─ 改小衣服 take in the waist
│ ├─ take down
│ │ ├─ 写下 take down notes
│ │ ├─ 拆除 take down the tent
│ │ └─ 打垮 take down the champion
│ ├─ take back
│ │ ├─ 退回商品 take back a dress
│ │ ├─ 收回话语 take back what I said
│ │ └─ 使回忆 take me back to childhood
│ ├─ take after
│ │ └─ 长相/性格像 take after her mother
│ ├─ take against
│ │ └─ 开始讨厌 take against sb
│ ├─ take apart
│ │ ├─ 拆解机器 take apart the engine
│ │ └─ 痛击(俚) take sb apart
│ ├─ take to
│ │ ├─ 喜欢上 take to jazz
│ │ ├─ 养成习惯 take to drink
│ │ └─ 逃往 take to the hills
│ ├─ take through
│ │ └─ 逐步指导 take sb through the steps
│ ├─ take away
│ │ ├─ 外卖 take away food
│ │ ├─ 剥夺 take away rights
│ │ └─ 减去 take away 3 from 5
│ ├─ take over from
│ │ └─ 接替 take over from the CEO
│ ├─ take up on
│ │ └─ 接受邀请 I’ll take you up on that.
│ ├─ take out on
│ │ └─ 迁怒 take it out on sb
│ ├─ take aback
│ │ └─ 使吃惊 be taken aback
│ └─ take for
│ ├─ 误认为 take sb for a doctor
│ └─ take for granted
│
├─ 6 固定搭配（Take + 名词）
│ ├─ take a photo
│ ├─ take a shower/bath
│ ├─ take a break/rest
│ ├─ take a seat
│ ├─ take a look
│ ├─ take a chance
│ ├─ take a risk
│ ├─ take a taxi/bus
│ ├─ take medicine
│ ├─ take notes
│ ├─ take an exam
│ ├─ take a trip
│ ├─ take a walk
│ ├─ take a deep breath
│ ├─ take sides
│ ├─ take turns
│ ├─ take place
│ ├─ take power/office
│ ├─ take hostages
│ ├─ take prisoners
│ ├─ take shelter
│ ├─ take cover
│ ├─ take action
│ ├─ take measures
│ ├─ take responsibility
│ ├─ take account of
│ ├─ take advantage of
│ ├─ take care of
│ ├─ take part in
│ ├─ take pride in
│ ├─ take interest in
│ ├─ take comfort in
│ ├─ take notice of
│ ├─ take stock of
│ ├─ take control of
│ ├─ take possession of
│ ├─ take hold of
│ └─ take leave of
│
├─ 7 形容词化过去分词
│ ├─ taken aback
│ ├─ taken with (=喜欢)
│ ├─ taken for granted
│ └─ taken hostage
│
├─ 8 习语 & 谚语
│ ├─ take it or leave it
│ ├─ take it easy
│ ├─ take it from me
│ ├─ take it one day at a time
│ ├─ take it on the chin
│ ├─ take it to heart
│ ├─ take it up the ass（粗俚）
│ ├─ take the bull by the horns
│ ├─ take the plunge
│ ├─ take the rough with the smooth
│ ├─ take the mickey (out of sb)
│ ├─ take the cake
│ ├─ take the edge off
│ ├─ take the law into one’s own hands
│ ├─ take the floor（发言/跳舞）
│ ├─ take the lead
│ ├─ take the rap (for sb)
│ ├─ take the veil（出家）
│ ├─ take the fifth（美：缄默权）
│ └─ take the bait
│
├─ 9 商业/行话
│ ├─ take private（私有化）
│ ├─ take rate（转化率）
│ ├─ take-home pay
│ ├─ take-up ratio（认购率）
│ └─ double take（先惊后悟）
│
└─ 10 时态 & 非谓语
├─ 过去式/分词：took / taken
├─ 进行：is taking
├─ 完成：has taken
├─ 非谓语：to take / taking / taken
└─ 祈使：Take care!
Make
├─ 1 作实义动词（本义“做、制造”）
│ ├─ 1.1 接双宾语
│ │ ├─ make + sb + sth
│ │ └─ make + sth + for + sb
│ ├─ 1.2 接复合宾语（宾补）
│ │ ├─ 名词：We made him monitor.
│ │ ├─ 形容词：Make yourself clear.
│ │ ├─ 介短：Make yourself at home.
│ │ ├─ 过去分词：Make yourself understood.
│ │ └─ 不带 to 不定式：Make him wait.
│ ├─ 1.3 被动语态还原 to
│ │ └─ He was made to apologize.
│ ├─ 1.4 固定“制作”场景
│ │ ├─ make a cake
│ │ ├─ make furniture
│ │ └─ make a film
│ └─ 1.5 材料/产地句型
│ ├─ be made of（物理）
│ ├─ be made from（化学）
│ ├─ be made in + 地点
│ └─ be made by + 人
│
├─ 2 作使役动词（cause sb/sth to become）
│ ├─ 2.1 结构：make + 宾 + 原/形/名/介/分
│ ├─ 2.2 情感色彩
│ │ ├─ make sb happy
│ │ └─ make sb cry
│ └─ 2.3 被动还原 to
│ └─ She was made to leave.
│
├─ 3 作系动词（“成为，等于”）
│ ├─ 3.1 A and B make C
│ └─ 3.2 Two and two make four.
│
├─ 4 形式宾语 it 结构
│ ├─ 4.1 make it + 形 + to do
│ │ └─ Make it easy to start.
│ ├─ 4.2 make it + 形 + that 从句
│ │ └─ Make it clear that...
│ └─ 4.3 make it + 名
│ └─ make it a rule that...
│
├─ 5 短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）
│ ├─ make up
│ │ ├─ 组成 Twelve months make up a year.
│ │ ├─ 编造 He made up an excuse.
│ │ ├─ 和解 They kissed and made up.
│ │ ├─ 化妆 She spent an hour making up.
│ │ └─ 补齐 make up missed lessons
│ ├─ make out
│ │ ├─ 辨认 I can’t make out the sign.
│ │ ├─ 理解 I can’t make out what he means.
│ │ ├─ 假装 make out to be sick
│ │ └─ 亲热 caught making out in the car
│ ├─ make off (with)
│ │ └─ 匆匆逃离；携…而逃
│ ├─ make for
│ │ ├─ 朝…前进 make for the exit
│ │ └─ 促成 Cultural exchange makes for peace.
│ ├─ make over
│ │ ├─ 转让 make over the property
│ │ └─ 翻新 make over the kitchen
│ ├─ make away with
│ │ └─ 偷走；自杀
│ └─ make up for
│ └─ 弥补 make up for lost time
│
├─ 6 固定搭配（Make + 名词）
│ ├─ make a decision
│ ├─ make an effort
│ ├─ make progress
│ ├─ make money
│ ├─ make a mistake
│ ├─ make a phone call
│ ├─ make a promise
│ ├─ make a speech
│ ├─ make a plan
│ ├─ make a list
│ ├─ make a wish
│ ├─ make a living
│ ├─ make a difference
│ ├─ make sense
│ ├─ make trouble
│ ├─ make peace
│ ├─ make war
│ ├─ make love
│ ├─ make haste
│ └─ make room/way/time
│
├─ 7 固定搭配（Make + 形容词）
│ ├─ make sure/certain
│ ├─ make clear
│ ├─ make ready
│ └─ make bold (to do)
│
├─ 8 商业/金融行话
│ ├─ make a profit/loss
│ ├─ make a bid/offer/deal
│ ├─ make the market
│ └─ make a killing
│
├─ 9 习语 & 谚语
│ ├─ make ends meet
│ ├─ make hay while the sun shines
│ ├─ make a mountain out of a molehill
│ ├─ make waves
│ ├─ make or break
│ ├─ make the best of
│ ├─ make a long story short
│ └─ make believe (=pretend)
│
├─ 10 被动分词式形容词
│ ├─ handmade
│ ├─ man-made
│ ├─ custom-made
│ ├─ tailor-made
│ └─ home-made
│
└─ 11 时态 & 非谓语
├─ 过去式/分词：made
├─ 进行体：is making
├─ 完成体：has made
├─ 非谓语：to make / making / made
└─ 祈使：Make haste!作者: 艾的民 时间: 昨天 10:53
神作者: Albertkt 时间: 昨天 10:54
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