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2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani 火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程

A proud Pride Male until his last Days - Tribute to  Morani
向莫拉尼致敬 - 值得骄傲的地主雄狮的最后时光
Plus the Musketeers amazing journey in the Mara (alonger story)
加上火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程(更长的故事)

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-1.jpg
没有人知道他发生了什么事,因为著名的火枪手雄狮联盟的最后一站 - 马拉,无数其他狮子消失得无影无踪。最后一次目击他的报导是在2023 年 4 月底或 5 月初。他的牙齿磨损了,看起来常常瘦弱而脆弱。但他证明每个人都错误地过早地把他抛弃了。莫拉尼在马赛马拉的不同地区生活了11 年,在他生命的最后几天,他一直是真正的地主雄狮。 2008 年 3 月或4 月出生于奥尔基姆博Olkiombo狮群,是强大的奥尔基姆博雄狮的儿子,他失踪时年约 15 岁。他在平原上过着漫长而成功的生活。他的去世标志着马赛马拉一个时代的结束。
与「男子气概」西科、「顾家男人」疤面和「特立独行者」猎人相比,莫拉尼是火枪手中的「全能选手」。他是个相当悠闲的雄狮,充满自信和决心。因此,他是火枪手多年来占据的狮群和领地的第一位守护者。我们多久看到一些火枪手在巡逻,我们多久得到一些火枪手追赶入侵者的信息。莫拉尼一直是这些保护者之一。他毫不犹豫地接受挑战和挑战者。他看起来不像疤面或西科那样高大强壮,也没有巨大的鬃毛,但对我来说,他是火枪手中最健康的。莫拉尼和疤面也花了很多时间与母狮和幼崽们在一起,而西科和猎人则大多保持距离,以避免这些小流氓的纠缠。莫拉尼是一位真正的狮群雄狮,他为火枪手联盟的成功做出了重要贡献。他成为这个联盟的最后一员并不奇怪。
2019 年 8 月底,猎人跨过马拉河进入马拉三角后失踪,再也没有出现过。他很可能在那里遇到了对手雄狮并输掉了最后的战斗。西科上次出现是在 2020 年 12 月,当时由于几个月前与其他雄狮(没有人确切知道对手是谁)的多次打架而受了几次严重伤害,当时他处于非常消瘦的状态。有消息称,那些天在OMC 中看到他试图杀死牲畜,并被当地人用矛刺伤,但从未得到证实。令人惊讶的是,西科从LookoutHill周围的火枪手领地走了很长一段路,在他年轻时漫步的地区度过了最后几周。另一位火枪手也做出了类似的举动,疤面于2021 年 6 月 11 日在 Kaboso地区平静地去世,死因是自然原因,没有受伤,最近也没有打架。多年来,疤面 经历了一些坎坷而成功的生活,克服了一些障碍,感到疲惫不堪。他选择返回年轻时期(约莫2010/2011年)非常熟悉的地方告别了这个世界,并以某种方式关闭了这个轮回。
谈到莫拉尼作为地主雄狮的成功,衡量标准是他和他的战友留下的幸存后代。这意味着他们帮助抚养了多少孩子,直到他们能够自力更生。毫无疑问,火枪手是迄今为止马莎狮群中最成功的地主雄狮之一,甚至可能是最成功的。他们是Yaya、Dada、Red、Chemi、Tatu、Rembo、Kito、Kabibi、Topknot、Spot 和Little Red 的父亲。
我们还必须加入 5 只马莎分队母狮(Mapema/Musiara、Sila、Lippy、Jicho 和 Kini)的后代。当这些母狮在 2014 年底永远离开她们出生的领地时,有 16 名成员组成的狮群进入了 Kichwa 平原,包括 16 名成员。火枪手所育出的 11 只年轻亚成年。马莎分队狮群的消亡则是另一回事,是一场彻头彻尾的灾难。这些狮子如今已无一幸存,最后一批成员于 2019 年初消失。Jicho、Kini 和 3 只年轻的幼崽(可能是 Kichwa卡其瓦雄狮的后代)搬进了 Oloisukut 保护区,之后就再也没有出现过。但火枪手的 3 个后代获得了独立,必须计算在内,其中包括Lippy的女儿 Akili 以及两只雄狮。Sila的一个儿子和Kini的一个儿子幸存下来并成为游牧民族。他们最后一次出现是在 2019 年上半年,在马拉北骚扰 Cheli狮群,而后再也没有出现过。
由于领土扩张过度,火枪手未能保护马莎分队狮群成员,但却在2015 年上半年接管天堂狮群,他们永远离开了马莎分队。这些雄狮也努力有效地保护托比平原的狮群。莫拉尼和兄弟们繁殖的无数幼崽中,只有4 只得以独立。 Autum 的两个儿子 Ormawoi 和 Lebahati,以及 Summer 的女儿 Longneck 和 Summer 的儿子 Nusu。无论如何,在火枪手的第一章中,作为地主雄狮,他们留下了18 只狮子后代,他们自力更生,这是一个了不起的记录。嗯,令人震惊的是,这18 头狮子中只有 3 头今天还活着,而 Ormawoi 和 Lebahati 在 2019 年底穿越塞伦盖蒂并且今天还活着的可能性很小!在过去 10 年里,与其他狮子的冲突和 HCC(人为冲突)给马莎狮群带来了沉重的损失。
莫拉尼和他的兄弟们抛弃了他们在2011/2012 年接管的狮群,并在2015 年接管了其他狮子骄傲队,开启了新的篇章:天堂狮群和天堂分队成员、Rekero狮群和Rekero分队成员。许多人相信他们也接管了Mugoro狮群,但我从未见过他们带着这个狮群,我也不知道有任何报道称火枪手与Mugoro母狮一起闲逛。火枪手职业生涯的第二章持续到 2019 年底/2020 年初。
2013 年,天堂狮群有8 只成年母狮,加上2014年火枪手接管后幸存下来的2至4 只年轻母狮,这意味着2015 年初,有多达12 只正在繁殖的母狮,而4 名火枪手为狮群提供了稳定性。马拉今天应该挤满了天堂狮群的狮子,然而显然地,莫拉尼和兄弟们的许多幼狮获得独立之前就消失了。但可以肯定的是,火枪手在天堂平原留下了他们的印记,今天,天堂狮队控制着比马莎狮群更多的马拉土地,这也是传奇的LiPStick口红和Blackie小黑的遗产。
从第一代火枪手后代开始,至少有一只母狮成为了河流狮群/卡其瓦狮群的永久成员(她的母亲是Notches诺迟的后代,狮群最初的5 头母狮群中的另外3 只是Lipstick口红和Blackie小黑的女儿),这个狮群的卫星母狮,沼泽母狮,很可能也是火枪手的女儿。第一代还有4 名幼崽幸存,其中 3 名雌狮和 1 名雄狮。遗憾的是,后者消失得无影无踪,但三只雌狮却成为了新的荣嘉狮群。因此,从第一代火枪手后代中,至少有6 只天堂狮幸存下来,其中 5 只至今仍活着。从第二代开始(2017 年初在天堂狮群出生的 7只幼崽和 2016 年在河流狮群/卡其瓦狮群出生的 8 只幼崽),天堂狮群只有 4 只幼崽幸存。今天,有一只母狮是天堂狮群的成员,名叫 SidAI。她的三名兄弟幸存下来,成为马拉三角南部地区的地主雄狮,其中两个依旧活着。总体而言,火枪手们留下了至少10 名成年子女。考虑到有许多正在繁殖的母狮,这个数字相当低,这可能与以下事实有关:火枪手在天堂狮群接管后不久也接管了Rekero狮群,并且必须保护大片地区的领地。
当火枪手联盟在 2015 年第二季度接管 Rekero狮群时,这是一个欣欣向荣的狮群,拥有 5 只母狮和由 Lipstick口红和 Blackie小黑培育的13 只以上不同年龄段的幼狮。一年后,只剩下两只成年母狮和一只年轻母狮,当时被称为 ChineseHill 狮群。有时,接管会导致一场彻底的灾难,当雌狮分裂并四处移动以保护其幼崽时,他们会遇到其他狮群和其他雄狮,造成许多人员伤亡,这就是雷克罗狮群所发生的情况。幸存的3 只母狮与火枪手结下了不解之缘,新的幼狮于2016 年出生。 其中四名年轻人幸存下来。 2016 年初出生的一只名叫Bella 的雌狮,以及1 只名为Mikunjo 的雌狮和2016 年底出生的2 只雄狮。遗憾的是,接下来几年出生的火枪手所生的小狮子都消失了。2019 年底,火枪手们永远离开狮群后,这两只年轻的雄狮也消失得无影无踪。
但火枪手是在什么时候接管了 Rekero分队狮群呢?这肯定是在他们接管Rekero狮群的同一时间发生的,大概是在2015 年底。接下来的两年发生了什么,我们知之甚少,但到 2018 年初,狮群中的 4 只母狮,只有一只还活着,那就是 Lipstick 2和 Blackie 2 的妹妹。有人看到她带着两名亚成年,一雄一雌,年龄都在两岁左右。这两个人今天被称为Namelok,她依旧与她的母亲和 3 个女儿/妹妹在一起。还有一只英俊的 Rekero分队雄狮(称为 Muwaji杀手),今天在 Oloisukut 和 Musiara 地区之间漫游。这两个都是火枪手的后代。没有人知道其他狮群的成年母狮以及Namelok和 Muwaji的兄弟姐妹发生什么事。
2019 年8 月底猎人失踪后,剩下的3名火枪手,西科(Sikio)、莫拉尼(Morani) 和疤面(Scar),在马拉河两岸坚守了自己的领地和狮群一段时间,同时更频繁地向南和东南冒险,这也是他们的目标。到2019 年底/2020 年初,他们放弃了塔勒克河以北的地盘,开始在荣嘉平原和 LookoutHill山之间定居。也许在六名成员的六勇士和三名雄狮萨拉男孩的压力下,是他们继续前进的原因之一。莫拉尼(Morani)、猎人(Hunter)、西科(Sikio) 和疤面(Scar) 在八年的时间里与6 个狮群的母狮繁殖了无数幼崽,据我们所知,有34 只幼崽进入了成年期(15 只雄性和19 只雌性),其中至少15 只还活着(3 只雄性和15 只雌性)。这无疑是一个了不起的记录。当莫拉尼 (Morani)、西科 (Sikio) 和疤面 (Scar) 在塔勒克河南部定居时,他们已经 12 岁。他们接管了另一个狮群。
剩下的 3 个火枪手试图接管荣嘉狮群和 LookoutHill 周围的小狮群。但他们必须与目前的地主雄狮FloppyEar 和 Jagged Ear以及 Spikey 和 Enkuroto 等一起竞争。另外还有大型雄狮从塞伦盖蒂进进出出,黑岩雄狮也开始进军占领了荣嘉狮群。Sikio西科多次受重伤,最后一次出现是在 2020 年 12 月。当疤面失去健康时,他们必须保护 3 只母狮和 7 只幼狮。疤面于 2021 年 6 月去世后,莫拉尼必须保卫自己的领地,13 岁的他看起来依旧强壮健康。他努力坚持并阻止入侵的雄狮。他在自己的领地里又待了几个月,但到了十月底,他离开了,但遗憾的是所有的Lookout狮群的幼崽们都消失了。人们在马拉的不同地方都看到了莫拉尼,甚至在马莎狮群领地内,他并不是独自行走。从2021 年 7 月开始,人们偶尔看到他与一名年轻雄狮在一起,随着时间的推移,这种关系变得更加牢固。最后他们建立了一个新的联盟,而他的新伙伴正是Rekero雷克罗分队雄狮Muwaji(杀手),火枪手的儿子,从外表来看可能是莫拉尼的儿子或猎人的儿子。
莫拉尼和Muwaji(杀手)经常四处走动,多次返回穆斯亚拉沼泽,在奥尔基翁博、天堂平原和马拉三角的不同地区都被看到。到 2022 年 10 月,他们已经接管了 Oloisukut 保护区的一个狮群,显然还杀死了一些幼狮。我不知道此时在这个保护区里还有哪些雄狮占主导地位,但莫拉尼和Muwaji(杀手)经常看到他们带着新鲜的战斗伤口。这两只雄狮也经常越过马拉河进入马拉北,在当地的狮群地主为了继续扩地领地而离开时,他们俩就会试图接管当地的大型River河流狮群/Serian狮群。莫拉尼经常失踪数周,这意味着没有人看到他。他常常看起来疲惫不堪、饥饿不堪。2022 年 10 月,他被发现身上的矛伤正在愈合。莫拉尼生命的最后两年度过了一段艰难的时光,但他克服了一切困难才度过了难关。我不知道莫拉尼和Muwaji(杀手)在Oloisukut奥洛伊苏库特是否有了后代,但如果有幼崽出生,我担心没有一只能存活。
令人惊讶的是,莫拉尼在 15 岁时依旧拥有如此强大的韧性和精力。莫拉尼是多么出色的雄狮,马拉乃至整个非洲没有多少雄狮能够回顾如此漫长、多事和成功的一生。他应该有尊严地死去,我真心希望事实如此!
from     Peter Rettig     2024.12.03

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-2.jpg
(Picture: Morani the first time I saw him in May 2012   圖:2012年5月第一次見到莫拉尼 )



2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-4.jpg
Morani    At Bila Shaka Lugga / Vumbi-Vumbi.    June 2012



2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-6.jpg
Morani  &  Little Rembo     June 2013
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LolitaNep 楼主 昨天 14:41 显示全部楼层
原文
A proud Pride Male until his last Days -Tribute to Morani
Plus the Musketeers amazing journey in theMara (a longer story)
Nobody knows what has happened to him, ascountless other Lions in the Mara the last standing of the famous FourMusketeers vanished without trace. The last reported sighting of him was end ofApril or beginning of May 2023. Morani has shown his age in the last year ofhis life. His teeth were worn down and often he looked skinny and vulnerable.But he proofed everybody wrong writing him off too early. Until his last dayshe was seen courting Lionesses and feeding on kills, Morani was a true PrideMale for 11 years in different areas of the Maasai Mara. Born in March/April2008 into the Olkiombo Pride as the son of the formidable Olkiombo Males he was15 years old when he vanished. He lived a long and successful life out on theplains. His death marked the end of an era in the Maasai Mara.
Morani was the "All-rounder" ofthe Musketeers compared to the “Macho” Sikio, the “Family Man” Scar and Hunterthe “Maverick”. He was a rather laid back Male with confidence &determination. Hence he was the first Guardian of the Prides and territoriesthe Musketeers held over the years. How often did we see some of the Musketeerspatrolling, how often did we got information about some of the Musketeerschasing off intruders. Morani always was amongst those protectors. He neverhesitated to take on challenges and challengers. He was not as big & stronglooking as Scar or Sikio, he did not sport a huge mane, but to me he was thefittest of the Musketeers. Morani also spent lots of time with the Lionessesand Cubs along with Scar, while Sikio and Hunter mostly kept their distance toavoid the pester power of the little rascals. Morani was a true Pride Malebeing instrumental for the success of the 4 Musketeers. It was not a surprisehe was the last standing of this Coalition.
Hunter vanished without trace end of August2019 after he crossed the Mara River into the Mara Triangle and was never seenagain. He likely met rival Males over there and lost his final battle. Sikiowas seen last time in December 2020 being in a very emaciated state afterseveral  severe injuries as a result of different fights with other Males(nobody knows for sure who the opponents were) the months before. There wasword him being seen in the OMC those days trying to kill livestock and that he wasspeared by local people, hence there never was a confirmation. The amazingthing is that Sikio has walked a long way from the Musketeers territory aroundLookout Hill to spend his last weeks in an area he roamed as a young Male. Andanother of the Musketeers made a similar move. Scar died peacefully in theKaboso Area on the 11th of June 2021 of natural causes, no injuries, no recentfights. Scar was tired after a rough and successful Life coping with somehandicaps for many years. He said Goodbye to this world in a place he knew sowell as a young Male Lion back in 2010/2011 and somehow closed the circle.
Talking about the success of Morani as aPride Male the measures are the surviving offspring he and his comrades leftbehind.  That means how many youngsters they helped raising until thosewere able to fend for themselves. Without any doubts the Musketeers wereamongst the most successful Pride Males of the Marsh Pride to date, maybe eventhe most successful. They are the fathers of Yaya, Dada, Red, Chemi, Tatu,Rembo, Kito, Kabibi, Topknot, Spot and Little Red.
And we have to add the offspring of the 5Marsh Breakaway Lionesses (Mapema/Musiara, Sila, Lippy, Jicho and Kini). Whenthese Lionesses left their natal territory for good towards end of 2014 it wasa Pride of 16 members entering the Kichwa Plains incl. 11 youngsters sired bythe Musketeers. The demise of the Breakaway Pride is a different story, acomplete disaster. None of these Lions is alive today, the last membersvanished beginning of 2019. Jicho, Kini and 3 younger Cubs (probably sired bythe Kichwa Males) moved into Oloisukut Conservancy and were never seen again.But 3 of the Musketeer offspring made it to independence and have to be countedin, Akili the daughter of Lippy as well as two Males. One of Sila’s sons andone of Kini’s sons survived and became Nomads. They were last time seen in thefirst half of 2019 in Mara North harassing the Cheli Pride, hence were neverseen again.
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LolitaNep 楼主 昨天 14:42 显示全部楼层
By overstretching their territory theMusketeers were not able to protect the Marsh Breakaway Pride but left them forgood in the first half of 2015 after taking over the Paradise Pride. TheseMales also struggled to protect the Topi Plains Pride effectively. Out ofcountless Cubs sired by Morani & Co. only 4 made it to independence.Autum’s two sons named Ormawoi and Lebahati as well as Summer’s daughterLongneck and Summer’s son Nusu. Anyway, in the first Chapter of the Musketeersas Pride Males they left behind 18 young Marsh Lions fending for themselves, aremarkable track-record. Well, it blows your mind realizing that only 3 out ofthese 18 Lions are still alive today, with a very small chance that Ormawoi andLebahati crossed into the Serengeti end of 2019 and might be alive today! Acombination of conflicts with other Lions and HCC (Human Caused Conflicts) tooka heavy toll on the Marsh Lions over the last 10 years.
Morani and his partners left the Pridesthey took over in 2011/2012 behind and opened a new chapter taking over otherLion Prides in the course of 2015: The Paradise Pride and Breakaway Groups, theRekero Pride and the Rekero Breakaway Pride. Many believe they also took overthe Mugoro Pride, but I never saw them with this Pride and I am not aware ofany reported sighting of the Musketeers hanging out with the Mugoro Lionesses.This 2nd chapter of the Musketeers career lasted until end of 2019/beginning of2020.
There were 8 adult Lionesses in theParadise Pride in 2013, plus 2-4 young Females surviving the takeover of theMusketeers in the course of 2014, meaning there were up to 12 breedingLionesses beginning of 2015 and stability provided by the 4 Musketeers for thenext 4 years. The Mara should be packed with Paradise Lions today, butobviously many of the youngsters sired by Morani & Co. vanished before theyreached independence. But certainly the Musketeers left their mark on theParadise Plains and today the Paradise Lions control way more landmass in theMara than the Marsh Lions which is also a legacy of the legendary Lipstick& Blackie.
From the first generation of MusketeerOffspring at least one Lioness became a permanent member of the RiverPride/Kichwa Pride (her mother was sired by the Notches and the other 3 of theoriginal 5 Lionesses of the Pride are daughters of Lipstick & Blackie), itmight well be that the Satellite Lioness of this Pride, the Swamp Lioness, alsois a daughter of the Musketeers. Four more youngsters of the 1st generationsurvived, 3 Females and 1 Male. The latter sadly vanished without trace but the3 Lionesses became the new Rongai Pride. So from the 1st generation Musketeeroffspring at least 6 Paradise Lions survived and 5 of them are alive today.From the 2nd generation (7 youngsters born into the Paradise Pride beginning of2017 and 8 youngsters born into the River Pride/Kichwa Pride in 2016) only 4Cubs of the Paradise Pride survived. There is one Lioness being part of theParadise Pride today named Sidai. Three of her male siblings survived andbecame Pride Males in the southern parts of the Mara Triangle, 2 of them arestill alive. Overall the Musketeers left behind at least 10 of their daughters& sons reaching adulthood. This rather low number given the many breedingLionesses probably has to do with the fact that the Musketeers also took overthe Rekero Pride soon after the Paradise Pride takeover and had to protect vastareas.
When the Musketeers took over the RekeroPride in the 2nd Quarter of 2015 it was a thriving Pride with 5 Lionesses and13+ youngsters of different age-cohorts sired by Lipstick & Blackie. A yearlater only 2 adult Lionesses and 1 young Lioness was left referred to asChinese Hill Pride those days. Sometimes takeovers result in a completedisaster when Lionesses split and move around to protect their Cubs, they runinto other Prides and other Males with many casualties being the result andthat is what happened to the Rekero Pride. The surviving 3 Lionesses bondedwith the Musketeers and new Cubs were born in 2016. Four of these youngsterssurvived. A Female born beginning of 2016 named Bella as well as 1 Female namedMikunjo and 2 Males born end of 2016. Sadly all Cubs sired by the Musketeersborn the next years vanished. The two young Males also vanished without traceafter the Musketeers left the Pride for good towards end of 2019.
(未完  接續)
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LolitaNep 楼主 昨天 14:42 显示全部楼层
But when did the Musketeers took over theRekero Breakaway Pride? It must have happened around the same time they tookover the Rekero Pride, probably towards end of 2015. Not much is known whathappened the next 2 years, but beginning of 2018 of the 4 Lionesses in thePride only one was still alive, the sister of Lipstick 2 & Blackie 2. Shewas seen with 2 Sub Adults, a Male and a Female, being around 2 years old.These 2 are known today as Namelok, who is still with her mother and 3 of herdaughters/younger sisters, and the handsome Rekero Breakaway Male (calledMuwaji) who is roaming between Oloisukut and the Musiara Area today. Those 2are offspring of the Musketeers. Nobody knows what might have happen to theother adult Lionesses of the Pride and the siblings of Namelok & Muwaji.
After Hunter vanished end of August 2019the 3 remaining Musketeers, Sikio, Morani and Scar, held on to theirterritories and Prides on both sides of the Mara River for some time, whileventuring further south and south-east more regularly, something they also havedone occasionally the previous years. By end of 2019 / beginning of 2020 theyhad abandoned their turfs north of the Talek River and started settling downbetween the Rongai Plains and the Lookout Hill. Probably the pressure of the 6Bila Shaka Males and the 3 Sala’s Males was one reason for them to move on.Morani, Hunter, Sikio and Scar sired countless Cubs with the Lionesses of 6Lion Prides in eight years and 34 youngsters we know about made it to mturity(15 Males and 19 Females) with at least 15 of those being still alive (3 Malesand 12 Females). This is for sure a remarkable track record. When Morani, Sikioand Scar settled down south of the Talek they were 12 years old. And they tookover another Pride of Lions.
The remaining 3 Musketeers tried to takeover the Rongai Pride and the small Prides around Lookout Hill. But they had tocompete with their current Pride Males, Floppy Ear & Jagged Ear as well asSpikey & Enkuroto. There were also big Males moving in and out from theSerengeti and the Blackrock Males started their forays to take over the RongaiPride. Sikio got badly injured several times and was seen last time in December2020. The remaining 2 Musketeers however took over the Lookout North Pride. Bythe time Scar lost condition they had to protect 3 Lionesses and 7 Cubs. AfterScar died in June 2021 it was up to Morani to defend the turf and at the age of13 years he was still looking strong and healthy. He tried hard to hold on andto keep the invading Males out. He stayed in his territory for some moremonths, but by end of October he moved on while sadly all the Lookout PrideCubs were gone. Morani was seen in different places of the Mara, even insideMarsh Pride territory and he was not walking alone. Starting in July 2021 hewas seen with a young Male occasionally and this relationship got stronger overtime. Finally they built a new Coalition and his new partner was no other thanthe Rekero Breakaway Male Muwaji, a son of the Musketeers, maybe Morani’s sonor Hunter’s son by the looks.
Morani and Muwaji moved around a lot,returned several time to the Musiara Marsh, were seen around Olkiombo, theParadise Plains and in different areas of the Mara Triangle. By October 2022they had taken over a Pride in the Oloisukut Conservancy and obviously killedsome of their Cubs. I do not know what other Males were dominant in thisConservancy at this time but Morani & Muwaji were often seen with freshfighting wounds. Those two also crossed the Mara River into Mara Northfrequently and tried to take over the large River Pride/Serian Pride aftertheir Pride Males moved on trying to take over other Lion Prides. Often Moraniwent missing for several weeks meaning nobody sighted him. Often he was lookingbattered and hungry. In October 2022 he was found with healing spear-wounds. Morani had a rough time the last two years of his life and pulled throughagainst all odds. I do not know if any Cubs were sired in Oloisukut by Moraniand Muwaji, but if Cubs were born none has survived I fear.
It is amazing how resilient he was and howmuch energy Morani still had at the age of 15 years.  What a wonderfulMale Lion Morani was, not many Male Lions in the Mara and across Africa canlook back on such a long, eventful and successful life. He would have more thandeserved to die with dignity and I truly hope that this was the case!
from     Peter Rettig     2024.12.03
(完)
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LolitaNep 楼主 昨天 14:43 显示全部楼层
2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-1.jpg
Morani in his full Glory     June   2013
莫拉尼尽显荣耀    2013 年 6 月
from     Peter Rettig     2024.12.05

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-2.jpg

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-3.jpg

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-4.jpg

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-5.jpg
Morani  2013   Some more pictures
莫拉尼  2013   更多图片
from     Peter Rettig     2024.12.06
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2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-1.jpg
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狮子能长大好难哟
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莫拉尼沉稳掌控联盟团结,直到生命的最后!
2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-1.png
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它现在还活着?
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LolitaNep 楼主 昨天 14:46 显示全部楼层
莫拉尼  2014 与 猎人和 疤面 同行

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-1.jpg

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-2.jpg

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-3.jpg
Morani 2014  Walking with Hunter & Scar
莫拉尼 2014 與 獵人和 疤面 同行
from   Peter Rettig   2024.12.09
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LolitaNep 楼主 昨天 14:46 显示全部楼层
2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-1.jpg

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-2.jpg

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-3.jpg
Morani and the little Son of Jicho
June 2014
from   Peter Rettig   2024.12.10

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-4.jpg

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-5.jpg

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-6.jpg

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-7.jpg

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-8.jpg

2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-9.jpg
Morani
2015 - 2017
from   Peter Rettig   2024.12.10
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非常优秀的狮王
2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-1.jpg

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小吧主还有更多morani的照片吗
2024.12.03 致敬15岁莫拉尼Morani  火枪手联盟在马拉的奇妙旅程-1.png
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